Although EBP is equally important to CNs as it is to clinical nurses, EBP in community nursing is still in the initial stage. Systematic implementation of EBP can enhance healthcare safety and improve patient outcomes. EBP refers to using the best available evidence for decision-making and providing efficient and effective care for patients on a scientific basis. WHO has suggested that health improving in communities is dependent upon nursing services underpinned by evidence-based practice (EBP). However, CNs do not always make decisions based on the up-to-date high quality evidence, but on experiences. Therefore, they have to think critically, analyze complex situations, perform health assessment, and make decisions. CNs generally face more independent work in the varied and dynamic community when there is no medical diagnosis or treatment provided by physicians for either patients or family. CNs can provide health care services, contributing to disease and injury prevention, disability alleviation, and health promotion. Community nurses (CNs) combine the skills of nursing, public health, and some phases of social assistance, and they function as a part of the entire public health programs. These roles of nurses have been recognized by the World Health Organization. Nurses can provide personal care and treatment, work with families and communities, and play a central part in public health and controlling disease and infection.
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